Summarise the Key Aspects of Current Legistative Requirements and Codes of Practice

Getting ready TO TEACH IN THE LIFE LONG LEARNING SECTOR CITY AND GUILDS, LEVEL 4, 7303 Q2; Summarize THE KEY ASPECTS OF CURRENT LEGISTATIVE REQUIREMENTS AND CODES OF PRACTICE RELEVANT TO YOUR SUBJECT AND THE TYPE OF Organization WITHIN WHICH YOU WOULD LIKE TO WORK. I work inside the Private Security Industry for a medium measured organization and am utilized as a Training Manager. The organization basically gives Retail Security; this incorporates Uniformed Officers, Store Detectives and giving Loss Prevention Training.As an organization we additionally provide food for Commercial and Industrial work. There is as of now a group of three coaches that work all through the UK. We can be approached to prepare in numerous subjects the center of our work is study hall based with the Basic Job Training pertinent to the field the Officer may go into. We additionally give preparing to up-skilling the Officers and for Management and Supervisors in their jobs and duties. The Security Industry i s administered and managed by The Security Industry Authority (SIA) and the Private security Industry Act 2001 (PSIA).PSIA is the superseding enactment which expresses that anybody utilized inside the private agreement security field should hold a currant Security permit, Front Line Operational Staff, None Front Line Company executives, Part of the necessity set somewhere around this enactment is that for a person to increase a forefront permit they should join in and pass the fundamental occupation program for the area they wish to work in. â€Å"It is basic that people working in the private security industry experience an organized preparing program that outcomes in a perceived qualification†. SIA site on preparing thirteenth November 2009) This is being reclassified in 2010 and turning into an essential program with center modules on division points of interest. Anyway as an organization we additionally spread pieces of the United Kingdom and as such we need to conform to the various prerequisites for instance, PSIA 2001 (Designated Activities) (Scotland) Order 2007. PSIA 2001 (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 2009. Codes of training have been received by the SIA concerning these individual areas and have been gotten from the pertinent British gauges which can be found in reference section 1.When hoping to instruct in a security domain it before long turns out to be certain that there are numerous different interesting points other than simply taking a gathering of understudies for an exercise, not least the â€Å"The Health and wellbeing at work act 1974† ensuring others against dangers to wellbeing and wellbeing regarding the exercises occurring. Considering one’s own conduct and obligations as an instructor, guaranteeing the security of the understudies inside the study hall or work place. See supplement 2 The Data Protection Act 1998 additionally affects working life and propensities inside the security sector.In your job in lon g lasting learning you will along these lines need to hold fast to enactment illustrated previously. There are a lot more enactments that I must know about while educating. It is significant that I stay up with the latest with these enactments and some portion of my duty is to ensure that they are been clung to and I comprehend what strategy to follow if this isn't the situation. REFERENCE LIST www. sia. homeoffice. gov. uk/home www. shop. bsigroup. com/Word check excluding question and list of sources 487 Appendix 1BS 7499:2007 Code of Practice for Static Site Guarding, Mobile Patrol Services Recommendations for the administration, staffing and activity of an association giving kept an eye on guarding administrations on a static or potentially portable watch premise. (http://shop. bsigroup. com/en/ProductDetail/? pid=000000000030147282) BS 7984:2008 Code of Practice for Keyholding and Response Services Recommendations for the administration, staffing and activity of an association giving keyholding and reaction administrations on a contracted premise.

Quantitative Analysis Assignment Essay

Issue 1-14 Gina Fox has begun her own organization, Foxy Shirts, which fabricates engraved shirts for exceptional events. Since she has quite recently started this activity, she leases the gear from a nearby printing shop when important. The expense of utilizing the gear is $350. The materials utilized in one shirt cost $8, and Gina can sell these for $15 each. †¨(a) If Gina sells 20 shirts, what will her all out income be? What will her complete variable expense be? (F) Fixed Cost= $350.00 (V) Variable Cost= $8.00 (S) Selling Price= $15.00 (X) Number of Units Sold= 20 Incomes = (S)(X) = (15)(20) = $300.00 Complete Variable Cost = (V)(X) = (8)(20) = $160.00 In the event that Gina sells 20 shirts her complete income will be $300.00 and her all out factor cost will be $160.00. (b) what number shirts must Gina offer to equal the initial investment? †¨What is the all out income for this? (F) Fixed Cost= $350.00 (V) Variable Cost= $8.00 (S) Selling Price= $15.00 (X) Number of Units Sold= ? BEP=> 0=sX-f-vX X= X= X= 50 All out Revenue = (S)(X) = (15)(20) = $750.00 Gina must offer 50 shirts to earn back the original investment and she would have all out income of $750.00. Issue 1-17 Katherine D’ Ann is wanting to back her advanced degree by selling programs at the football match-ups for State University. There is a fixed expense of $400 for printing these projects, and the variable expense is $3. There is likewise a $1,000 expense that is paid to the college for the option to sell these projects. On the off chance that Katherine had the option to sell programs for $5 every, what number of would she need to sell so as to make back the initial investment? (F) Fixed Cost= $1,400.00 (V) Variable Cost= $3.00 (S) Selling Price= $5.00 (X) Number of Units Sold= ? BEP=> X= X= X= 700 So as to earn back the original investment selling each program for $5, Katherine would need to sell 700 projects. Issue 1-20 Mysti Farris (see Problem 1-19) is thinking about raising the selling cost ofâ each sign to $50 rather than $40. On the off chance that this is done while the expenses continue as before, what might the new equal the initial investment point be? What might the absolute income be at this earn back the original investment point? BEP=> 0=sX-f-vX X= X= X= 96 Absolute Revenue = (S)(X) = (50)(96) = $4,800.00 By raising the selling cost of the prompt from $40 to $50 the earn back the original investment point would be 96 and the all out income at this equal the initial investment point would be $4,800.00. Issue 1-22 Brilliant Age Retirement Planners represents considerable authority in ace viding monetary guidance for individuals making arrangements for an agreeable retirement. The organization offers workshops on the significant subject of retirement arranging. For an average class, the room rental at an inn is $1,000, and the expense of promoting and different odds and ends is about $10,000 per workshop. The expense of the materials and extraordinary presents for every participant is $60 per individual going to the class. The organization charges $250 per individual to go to the class as this is by all accounts serious with different organizations in a similar business. What number of individuals must go to every course for Golden Age to earn back the original investment? (F) Fixed Cost= $11,00.00 (V) Variable Cost= $60.00 (S) Selling Price= $250.00 (X) Number of Units Sold= ? BEP=> 0=sX-f-vX X= X= X= 57.89 To arrive at make back the initial investment the Golden Age class must have a participation of 58 individuals. Issue 1-23 Two or three enterprising business understudies at State University chose to incorporate their instruction by building up a mentoring organization for business understudies. While private coaching was offered, it was resolved that gathering mentoring before tests in the huge measurements classes would be generally gainful. The understudies leased a room near grounds for $300 for 3 hours. They created freebees dependent on past tests, and these presents (counting shading charts) cost $5 each. The guide was paid $25 every hour, for an aggregate of $75 for each coaching meeting. (an) If understudies are charged $20 to go to the meeting, what number of understudies must select for the organization to make back the initial investment? (F) Fixed Cost= $375.00 (V) Variable Cost= $5.00 (S) Selling Price= $20 (X) Number of Units Sold= ? BEP=> 0=sX-f-vX X= X= X= 25 On the off chance that understudies are charged $20 for going to the meeting, 25 understudies must select for the organization to equal the initial investment. (b) A to some degree littler room is accessible for $200 for 3 hours. The organization is thinking about this possibility. How would this influence the earn back the original investment point? (F) Fixed Cost= $275.00 (V) Variable Cost= $5.00 (S) Selling Price= $20.00 (X) Number of Units Sold= ? BEP=> 0=sX-f-vX X= X= X= 18.33 In the event that a littler room that charges 200 for 3 hours and understudies are charged $20 for going to the meeting, 18 understudies must enlist for the organization to make back the initial investment.

Writing Essays: The Easy Way to Understand Why 6th Grade Persuasive Essay Topics Matter

Writing Essays: The Easy Way to Understand Why 6th Grade Persuasive Essay Topics MatterInterested in earning higher grades in your student essay or research paper? The easiest and most rewarding way to get an A grade in your writing is to start with a writing topic that is truly topical and matches your academic strengths.First of all, find a particular topic that is of interest to you. Your topic must not only be centered on an aspect of your own knowledge but must also be related to the subject matter of your assignment.Some students prefer to write about a specific date, while others feel that this gives too much 'freedom' for their essay. Research suggests that writing about something that happened to you personally is more engaging than writing about something that you've read about.Next, determine whether or not you are actually interested in your topic. For example, if you're writing about the history of your city, you'll probably want to write about what actually happened as you know it today. However, if you're writing about a person that you know, you'll probably want to explore your own knowledge about them.Be realistic when deciding what topics you want to tackle. You can't just pick out one that you're interested in and then expect to get a B grade. Make sure that you choose your essay topics based on your strengths.If you are going to take a college level course, you may also want to be involved in a class project to make sure that you cover all of the necessary information. Many students tend to write about things that they haven't tried out yet or aren't familiar with.To really earn an A grade, your topic should be able to stand alone without being explained or defended in any way. Instead, the reader must be able to infer the main points from the body of your essay.So, if you're looking for easy ways to make your essay topics interesting, start with a school essay about an aspect of your interest or topic. Get all of the details first and then build the rest of your paper around the basics of your topic.

Ethical Issues Of The Ottawa Hospital Board - 1518 Words

The purpose of this document is to present information, resources and a framework upon which board members can fully develop policies and procedures as they increase their awareness and recognition of ethical issues, risk of ethical conflicts, and put into practice ethical decision-making as it applies to and aligns with the mission, vision and values of The Ottawa Hospital (Appendix1)1. The objective is to provide guidelines, ethical tools and resources. Board members can work with and build upon these to develop an ethics protocol of ‘best practices’ that addresses their needs. Once fully developed they should feel enabled to proactively identify ethical issues, risk of ethical issues and conflicts of interest in roles on The Ottawa†¦show more content†¦However, situations still arise when knowing what is the right decision, or deciding between alternatives is not always clear, or is in fact difficult; other situations may leave you with feelings of uncertainty, distress or angst; a situation may occur where you know what is right to do but you feel pressure not to do it; other situations may occur where there are differing opinions at the table based upon the individuals beliefs and principles or you encounter a unique situation in which standard practices do not apply; or you simply ask yourself what would my family, friends or public think of me if I make this decision. Ethical policies and procedures support board members through these ethical dilemmas and toward ethically-based solutions. Steps for Ethical Guideline Creation and its Components 1- Appreciation of the importance and role that ethics and ethical guidelines bring to the organization through education is an important first step to fully engage board members in this framework-building process. As mentioned above, at the organizational level we have responsibilities to our hospitals, communities and other stakeholders so that we serve in their best interests. To do this we must be adequately informed; avoid conflicts of interest; make decisions fairly, objectively and transparently; mitigate risks; and properly account for financial accounting, all within ethical ‘best practices’2. There are many on-line resourcesShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of A Patient Care2361 Words   |  10 Pageson site.† (Madwar 703). In Ontario,Canada, Ottawa Hospital, created a dress code to address the concerns that had been expressed by patients. The Madwar article states, â€Å"Patients often had difficulty distinguishing between various tiers of clinical staf f, and for years, had written letters of complaint to the hospital stating that they couldn’t tell nurses apart from other health care workers†(703). Consequently, health care workers of Ottawa Hospital currently wear color coded scrubs that separateRead MoreLeadership and Governance3973 Words   |  16 PagesReflective Journal: Leadership and Governance Introduction Reflective practice is a highly significant way to develop the skills of students (Pavlovich, Collins, Jones, 2007). Because it has value and can help students to focus on the issues they see in governance and leadership, it is a practice that should be undertaken by all students working toward a better understanding of management. In order to properly work within the confines of reflective practice, most students write a number ofRead MoreSummarizing Closing the Gap5550 Words   |  23 Pagesglad to have some time to reflect on both her business and her personal situation before the meeting with her advisory board, scheduled for the next day, September 25, 2009. She knew the business environment of her company, Closing the Gap (CTG), continued to change, presenting opportunities and challenges. She wanted to be prepared for a productive discussion with her board about how she and her company should address the changing home care environment. BACKGROUND The Canadian Home CareRead MoreCase Study6581 Words   |  27 Pagescalled to a special board of directors’’ meeting. The board was debating Talisman’’s proposed entry into the oil-rich Kurdistan region of Iraq. This move was potentially very lucrative for the company but also posed many risks. Talisman had been tracking the issues related to the Kurdistan region for a number of years. The company had consulted multiple stakeholders and carefully assessed the investment risks. Manzoni and the senior management team now had to convince the board that they had doneRead MoreUnderstanding Spesific Needs in Health and Social Care5219 Words   |  21 Pagesis and explain strategies available for those working with people with specific needs LO1.1 Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO, 1974). During the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion in 1986, the World Health Organisation said that health is â€Å"a source for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasising social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities†Read MoreThe 7 Doors Model for Designing Evaluating Behaviour Change Programs13191 Words   |  53 Pagessimply be a matter of creating safe opportunities for people to trial the action and by experiencing success increase their confidence in their abilities. Adult educators have always emphasised the power of experiential learning. If confidence is an issue for your actors (and it usually is) you may want to set up opportunities for people to learn by doing e.g. a demonstration or field day. Dont imagine that simply showing someone how to do something is enough: confidence is all about doing it for oneselfRead MorePharmaceutical Price Controls in the Oecd Countries47662 Words   |  191 PagesPort Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161; www.ntis.gov. ii U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration Contents Executive Summary vii 1 Introduction 1 2 Drug Price Regulations in Selected OECD Countries—An Overview of the Issues 3 3 Price And Revenue Effects 10 4 Impact of Deregulating Prices on Research and Development, Innovation, and Consumers 25 Appendix A: Technical Methodology 35 Appendix B: Drug Pricing Study—Federal Register Notice Responses 49 Appendix C: ReportRead MoreMarketing Plan-Pet Sitting8101 Words   |  33 Pagesï » ¿Running head: MARKETING PLAN 1 Marketing Plan Proposal – Vicki’s Pet Care Services Galore Vicki VanDreel Ottawa University MARKETING PLAN 2 Marketing Plan Proposal-Rationale The student writer is offering a marketing plan involvingRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCondit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project Management at Quixtar 145 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT CULTURES 151 Como Tool and Die (A) 153 Como Tool and Die (B) 157 Apache Metals, Inc. 160 Haller Specialty Manufacturing 162 The NF3 Project: Managing CulturalRead MoreMcdonalds Strategic Analysis12693 Words   |  51 PagesAffecting McDonald’s 28 7.1.1 Constant Changes in Consumer Preferences 28 7.1.2 Commodity Costs can Impact Margins 29 7.1.3 Sensitive to the Dollar 29 7.1.4 Strong International Growth is Driving Sales 30 8 Corporate Social Responsibility Issues 30 8.1.1 Sustainable Supply Chain Strategy 32 8.1.2 Engaging the Community through Community-based Projects 33 8.1.3 Corporate Philanthropy 33 9 Criticisms of the Company 34 9.1 Law suits 35 9.2 Latest criticisms and cases 36

Cost Accounting-Chapter 1 Essay - 911 Words

Cost Accounting - Chapter 1 1. Flexibility is said to be the hallmark of modern management accounting, whereas standardization and consistency describe financial accounting. Explain why the focus of those two accounting systems differs. Financial accounting is more about the bigger picture—it evaluates the finances of the organization as a whole, using historical, quantitative, monetary, and factual data. It is more formal and requires the use of GAAP. The information financial accounting provides is more suitable for external users such as investors, creditors, and the SEC. Meanwhile, the information obtained from managerial accounting is more for internal users such as managers and employees. This type of accounting is focused on†¦show more content†¦A core competency is what an organization seeks to have, excelling at something that no other organization can do as well and gaining the ultimate competitive advantage over the other organizations. If the organization does not possess a certain core competency that is needed for one of their strategies, then it would be difficult if not impossible for the organization to execute the strategy. Whatever plans an organization has, it should make sure that they have the appropriate set of core competencies in order to successfully carry out those plans. Otherwise, they would have to come up with a different strategy. 9. How does workplace diversity affect organizational culture? Include in your answer a discussion of both the potential benefits and the potential difficulties of hiring workers with diverse backgrounds. Having workers with diverse backgrounds may result in dealing with communication issues, varying work ethics, having to accommodate the practices of different belief (e.g., holidays, times of prayers, special dietary restrictions, dress codes), changes in the trend of tardiness and absenteeism. The more diverse a workplace becomes, the more it needs to change the work culture in order to represent that diversity. Having diversity in the workplace can be positive since it may lead to less prejudices, a better ability to cover the work schedules since not everyone celebrates the same holidays, andShow MoreRelatedCost Accounting 13th Edition Chapter 1 Solution4848 Words   |  20 PagesCHAPTER 1 THE ACCOUNTANT’S ROLE IN THE ORGANIZATION ACCOUNTANT’ See the front matter of this Solutions Manual for suggestions regarding your choices of assignment material for each chapter. 1-1 Management accounting measures, analyzes and reports financial and nonfinancial information that helps managers make decisions to fulfill the goals of an organization. It focuses on internal reporting and is not restricted by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Financial accounting focusesRead MoreIntermediate Accounting 14 Edition Test Bank – by Kieso1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntermediate Accounting 14 Edition Test Bank – By Kieso Follow Link Below To Get Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/intermediate-accounting-14-edition-test-bank-by-kieso/ Description: Chapter 1 Financial Accounting and Accounting Standards Chapter 2 Conceptual Framework Underlying Financial Accounting Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System Chapter 4 INCOME STATEMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION Chapter 5 BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Read MoreLimitations of Historical Costing in Times of Inflation1280 Words   |  6 PagespromoCode=partnerID=content=storystoryID=19988 CHAPTER 5 Normative theories of accounting 1: The case of accounting for changing prices Learning Objectives http://www.download-it.org/learning-resources.php?promoCode=partnerID=content=storystoryID=19988 Upon completing this chapter readers should: ââ€"† be aware of some particular limitations of historical cost accounting in terms of its ability to cope with various issues associated with changing prices; ââ€"† be aware of a number of alternative methods of accounting that haveRead MoreReflection Paper Accounting1274 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Reflection paper Accounting to me is challenge as a whole; it is a good subject to learn because accounting knowledge is always in demand. So far, I am on a good path learning the basics of accounting. I’ve learned how accounting affects business and how it allows organizations to identify cash inflows and outflows. This accounting course provided me a great opportunity to understand the various important aspects of accounting that I believe will be helpful in my future practical life. I need toRead MoreCBU Syllabus 2015 MBAC 51031353 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction to Accounting: MBAC 5103 Instructor Information Professor: Derrick Hayes Winter 2015 Office: SB217 Tues Thurs: 1:00 – 2:15 pm Email: derrick_hayes@cbu.ca Phone: 563-1312 Course Website (URL): Textbooks and Readings Required Text: Hayes, Derrick, Introduction to Accounting, Primus, McGraw Hill Prerequisites: NONE CourseRead MoreHomework1217 Words   |  5 PagesHSMG 699 Assigniment 1 (Submit via SAKAI by Friday, Feb. 5 midnight) Right on homework Corrected on homework Multiple Choice Questions: 1. Which of the following statements about finance, accounting, and financial management is most correct? a. Accounting is of no value in decision making. b. Accounting provides the theory and concepts necessary to help managers make better decisions. c. 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The predecessor literature about it is Accounting Research Bulletins (ARB) No.43 Chapter 4, paragraph 4 (Issued June, 1953) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) NO.151 Inventory cost- an amendment of ARB No.43, Chapter 4 (Issued November, 2004). Read MoreManagerial Accounting Chapter 11-13780 Words   |  4 PagesManagerial Accounting Chapters 11-13 Chapter 10 – 3 Relevant costs are costs that are avoidable by choosing another alternative. If a variable cost differs between alternatives in a decision, than it is relevant; however, it is not necessarily true that ALL variable costs are relevant. Chapter 10 – 7 Prentiss would need to isolate the unavoidable costs of the product line first. A decision of whether a product line or other segment should be dropped should focus on the differences in theRead MoreLean Accounting Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Question 1 What are the main benefits and challenges of implementing a lean accounting system in a lean manufacturing environment? Do you anticipate interest in lean accounting will grow, the methods will change, or the concepts will fade out and be replaced with another ‘flavor of the month’? How do you perceive lean principles affecting your career? Justify your answers. I. Lean Accounting Lean accounting often refers to more simplified accounting practices that focuses

Textual Analysis - 1180 Words

Towards a better and cleaner textile industry [Textual Analysis] Written Assignment 4 This assignment is through an analysis of appeal forms, speech acts, move structures, text functions, text types and relevant rhetorical strategies going to determine the genre and purpose of the text ‘Towards a better and cleaner textile industry’, which was posted on Novozymes website on March 30, 2011. Appeal Forms The text consists of a number of logical arguments that promote the use of enzymes in the textile industry, which means the dominating appeal form is logos. This is supported by the use of numbers (l. 1-3), scientific terms as polycarboxylates, enzymes and molecule and the reference to the special trial method; LCA (l. 18-23). This†¦show more content†¦17-38) and at last the peroration (l. 40-45). This is supported by the common known subject i.e. that Novozymes produces enzymes and the use of both logos and ethos appeal. In addition, the move structure more specifically follows the news-report move structure as it uses the inverted pyramid, where the most important information is in the beginning. The moves are: Event (l. 1-3), then interpretation (l.4-8) followed by background (l. 10-15), details of the event (l. 17-23), background (25-42) and at last comments from people involved (l. 42-43). As the text comes from Novozymes, it would though be characterized as a press rel ease which often bears resemblance to the news-report move structure. Though as mentioned in the paragraph about appeal forms, the use of ethos indicates that the text is not only made for an informative purpose. Text Functions At first sight, the function of the text is the informative text function, as it seeks to express something about the referent. This is supported by the dominant use of logos appeal, representative speech acts and the move structure being press release. Though, as the commissive speech act and indirect directive speech acts are also present, there is evidence that the text also has an indirect directive text function as it tries to affect the receiver to use enzymes. In combination with the use of ethos, this indicates that the text has a character of argumentation. Text Types As stated aboveShow MoreRelatedTextual Rhetorical Analysis949 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Textual Rhetorical Analysis John Fire Lame Deer was a Sioux Indian tribal leader, medicine man, rodeo clown, and storyteller amongst other things. A selection from his autobiography Seeker Of Visions: The Life Of A Sioux Medicine Man titled â€Å"Talking to the Owls and Butterflies† is a short piece regarding nature and man’s relationship with it. The piece was intended to make an impression on white people in order to help salvage what is remaining in the environment. Lame Deer reprimands the â€Å"whiteRead MoreTextual Analysis998 Words   |  4 PagesAnthony Just Who is Us and Who is Them? â€Å"It occurred to me that they needed a guide, someone who could accompany them through the course of an average day and point out all the things they were unable to understand. I could have done it on weekends but friendships would have taken away their mystery and interfered with the good feeling I got from pitying them. So I kept my distance.â€Å" In today’s society many times kids are influenced by the actions of their parents and other adult figuresRead MoreTextual Analysis Example942 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"First Take†, and realized in order to stay relevant in the new age of media new programming had to be brought to the forefront. The ascetics of each show are the same, but what about the content? In order to find the answer to that question, textual analysis will continue to be used, comparing and contrasting â€Å"Undisputed† and â€Å"First Take†. The focus will shift toward specific dates where each show discussed the three most controversial topics over the last twelve months. Three episodes from â€Å"Undisputed†Read MoreTextual Analysis : Rama Essay1565 Words   |  7 PagesTextual Analysis: Love in these texts is quite superficial, as the driving force behind these feelings of love is physical appearance. In each of the four stories, for example, the characters fall in love within seconds of simply seeing a person. They become instantaneously attached, and they start thinking about how to turn their feelings into marriage. In the Ramayana, Rama and Sita see each other in the same moment, Rama from the street and Sita from her balcony. Narayan describes a tension-filledRead MoreTextual Analysis : The Flies 1183 Words   |  5 PagesMilca C. Altamirano ENG 101 Jon LaGuardia 7 September 2016 Textual Analysis You awake with a breeze twirling with the fragments of hair left on your scalp; a dance known only to friends of the oncoming light. You open your eyes only to see the endless ocean in the sky. You do not see your family, nor your friends. You demand your legs and arms to function, they do not. You beg them to work the one time you need them to, and in defiance to the groan of your bones, you stand. You begin to wonderRead MoreKnocked Up Textual Analysis1885 Words   |  8 PagesAurora O’Bryan Prof. Kaufman 11/6/2007 Textual Analysis Knocked Up Intended for the enjoyment of the present-day youth generation, the 2007 comedy film Knocked Up deals with more than just comedic issues. Technically introduced as a romantic comedy, this film serves more to its comedic orientation. With awkward romance and stoner mannerisms, the laughs are plentiful for the intentional audience of Knocked Up. 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Aztec Calendar Stone free essay sample

Obtaining the knowledge that was passed down to them from earlier Mesoamerican cultures, the Aztecs carved the calendar stone in 1479 (Smith 253). At the time, the Aztecs lived in a very civilized world filled with amazing architecture, an impressively complex government system, and they also employed intricate systems of writing and calendric systems (Taube 7). The Calendar Stone was made by basalt stone. For the Aztecs, everything was pictorial in nature around this era.The calendar stone depicted different pictograms or Codex Magliabechianoand, which was primarily written on religious documents (Aztec-History). Art was centered around religion in this era. So the pictograms of the gods on the calendar stone would correlate with that subject matter. The Aztecs were a highly ritualistic civilization devoted to divination and their Gods. The Aztec calendar stone was created as a divinatory tool which was used for rituals, to forecast the future, and to determine which days were lucky and which days not for the outcome of various actions and events (Smith 254). The calendar had two systems. It had the sacred Tonalpohualli, which was based on the 260-day cycle and the Iuhpohualli, which was a 365-day cycle (Palfrey). Seen by the count, there is a five day difference between these two calendars. The five day differences were thought to be the most unholy, unlucky days of the year (Smith 257). The world was thought to be coming to an end. On the Aztec Calendar, the year was divided into 13-day periods. Each group of 13 days had a different deity ruling over the unit.This is because these units were thought to have a special symbolic influence and the deities were to ensure a positive outcome (Smith 256). In the middle of the Sun Stone, is the sun god Tonatuih. His tongue protruding between his teeth resembles a sacrificial flint knife. In his claw like hands he clutches human hearts (Palfrey). ‘Many scholars have debated on the stone’s meaning and purpose. Some suggest that, fixed horizontally; it served as a sacrificial altar, which would make sense because the stone was dedicated to the sun deity. Most agree though, that it offers a graphic representation of the Mexica cosmos’ (Palfrey). In The Aztecs, Smith sums up what is to be believed the thought of the Aztecs when they carved the calendar stone â€Å"The Aztec calendar stone conveyed the message that the Aztec empire covered the whole earth (territory in all four directions), and that it was founded upon the sacred principles of time, directionality, divine warfare, and the sanction of the gods† (Smith 270).Keeping the Aztec calendar is proof of ancient cultures mathematical and scientific achievements without the aid of modern technology. The study of the sun stone could lead to further advances in mathematics and acts as a road map to our celestial bodies from that era of our history. The Aztecs believe they felt justified in believing in this calendar because of numerous events that changed the course of history for them. Because Aztec Indians were fervent astronomers, they tracked the stars and correlate d that between the days to create this sun calendar.Examples of events happening within the timeline of the calendar stone being built are these: Between 1452 and 1454, their capital city Tenochtitlan suffered from flood and famine, the following year on 4/16/1445 (Julian calendar) there was an eclipse of the sun. From 1473-1479, there were 4 more solar eclipses within a five year time frame (Aveni, Calnek). During this time the Aztec nation conquered and sacrificed many of the neighboring towns. Their leaders were wounded or killed, followed by violent earthquakes (Aveni, Calnek).There may have been even more visible eclipses seen by the Aztecs that have not been discovered because they were lost, or destroyed, or even confused with other natural events (Aveni, Calnek). If one were to take into consideration the Aztecs being a society with strong beliefs in deities, the Aztecs constant state of turmoil from wars and death and then couple that with a constant flow of solar eclipses; it wouldn’t take much to consider that the Aztecs might have thought there Gods were planning on ending their world†¦. again.The Aztecs might have carved this massive calendar from stone to give their future generations a chance to do things right, where they did not. Many other artifacts of the same caliber and craftsmanship were excavated around the time the calendar stone was. This was an amazing find, because in the early colonial period of the sixteenth century, pre-Hispanic stone sculptures were considered potent satanic threats to successful conversion (Taube 25). With the Spaniards thinking this, this lead to the destruction of many great pieces of art, manuscripts, and other forms of architecture.Thankfully, with the Aztecs foreseeing this frame of mind being a possibility and other circumstances occurring, many artifacts survived by being hidden in caves, on mountain tops, and even buried under Mexico City (Taube 25). After the artifacts were excavated, rather than being destroyed, they were treated as objects of curiosity and to be studied (Taube 25-26). I account for any differences between reception then and today by knowing people today have so many different religions and beliefs. Whereas the Aztecs were ignorant of the different b eliefs we have today. They just had knowledge of what was taught to them by their elders as we do ours. There were not that many differences and very many similarities between American Indians of this era. In the way they did things to their architecture and sculptures. As a matter of fact, the Aztecs calendar was based of the earlier Mayan cultures. The Aztec calendar stone and Mayan calendar share many similarities. Both calendars have ritual days. The Aztec ritual day that was formed is the Tonalpohualli and the Maya ritual day is the Tzolkin. The day names on both calendars are also very similar.Both calendars used 18 months with 20 day counts along with other counts. The Aztec and Maya calendar stone is believed to have both mythological and astronomical significance. Both Native American cultures regarded their calendars as religious. Using the calendars, the Aztec and Maya priests dictated when to grow crops, when the dry and rainy seasons were, when to go to war, etc. (World Mysteries). The main way the Aztec calendar differed was in their more primitive number system and less precise way of recording dates. The year also started with different months.The Maya calendar tracked the movements of the planets and the moon. From this came their reckoning of time, and a calendar that accurately measures the solar year to within minutes. The Aztecs also kept the two different aspects of time, the Tonalpohualli, which was counting the days and the Xiuhpohualli which was counting the years (World Mysteries). The Aztecs believed they were living in the fifth and final stage of life. Because the Maya used a 360 day long cycle, they could tell that there were time periods way longer than the age of our universe (World Mysteries).It helped me figure out what some of the major celestial events where during the time the Aztec Sun Calendar was created. Palfrey, Dale. Mysteries of the Fifth Sun: The Aztec Calendar. n. p. Web. 8 January 1999. http://www. mexconnect. com/articles/199-mysteries-of-the-fifth-sun-the-aztec-calendar This is a website with basic information about the Aztec Sun Calendar. It gave me more insight into what the calendar looked like. Aztec-History. N. p. , nd. Web. 1996-2012 http://www. aztec-history. com This website has an enormous amount of information about Aztec Indians, from clothing to their demise and pretty much everything in between.The website gave me most of the information about the calendar stone I have so far. Smith, Michael. The Aztecs. Blackwell Publishers Inc. , 1996. Print. The book is Aztec Indians and their culture. This book helped me to understand the calendar stone more and why it was just a big part of Aztec life. Taube, Karl. Aztec and Maya Myths. British Museum Press, 1993. Print. This book detailed facts and myths about Aztec and Mayan Indians. This book helped me find what the Aztecs art and idols were see as in the early colonial period.