Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Assigning Art Essay Example

Assigning Art Essay Ash decides to allocate $4 million to fund the exhibit. Given the pieces available and the specific requirements from Ash and Celeste, formulate and solve a BIP model to maximize the number of pieces displayed in the exhibit without exceeding the budget. How many pieces are displayed? Which pieces are displayed? Decision Variable X1| 1| If Perfection of Colin Zweibell is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X2| 1| If â€Å"Burden† of Colin Zweibell is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X3| 1| If â€Å"The Great Equalizer† of Colin Zweibell is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X4| 1| If â€Å"Chaos Reigns† of Rita Losky is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X5| 1| If â€Å"Who Has Control? † of Rita Losky is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X6| 1| If â€Å"Domestication† of Rita Losky is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X7| 1| If â€Å"Innocence† of Rita Losky is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X8| 1| If â€Å"Aging Earth† of Norm Marson is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X9| 1| If â€Å"Wasted Resources† of Norm Marson is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X10| 1| If â€Å"Serenity† of Candy Tate is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X11| 1| If â€Å"Calm Before the Storm† of Candy Tate is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | X12| 1| If â€Å"Void† of Robert Bayer is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X13| 1| If â€Å"Sun† of Robert Bayer is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X14| 1| If â€Å"Storefront Window† of David Lyman is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X15| 1| If â€Å"Harley† of David Lyman is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X16| 1| If â€Å"Consumerism† of Angie Oldman is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X17| 1| If â€Å"Reflection† of Angie Oldman is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X18| 1| If â€Å"Trojan Victory† of Angie Oldman is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X19| 1| If â€Å"Rick† of Rick Rawls is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | X20| 1| If â€Å"Rick II† of Rick Rawls is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X21| 1| If â€Å"Rick III† of Rick Rawls is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X22| 1| If â€Å"Beyond† of Bill Reynolds is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X23| 1| If â€Å"Pioneers† of Bill Reynolds is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X24| 1| If â€Å"Wisdom† of Bear Canton is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X25| 1| If â€Å"Superior Powers† of Bear Canton is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X26| 1| If â€Å"Living Land† of Bear Canton is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X27| 1| If â€Å"Study of a Violin† of Helen Row is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | X28| 1| If â€Å"Study of a Fruit Bowl† of Helen Row is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X29| 1| If â€Å"My Namesake† of Ziggy Lite is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X30| 1| If â€Å"Narcissism† of Ziggy Lite is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X31| 1| If â€Å"All That Glitters† of Ash Briggs is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X32| 1| If â€Å"The Rock† of Ash Briggs is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X33| 1| If â€Å"Winding Road† of Ash Briggs is displayed| | 0| otherwise| | | | X34| 1| If â€Å"Dreams Come True† of Ash Briggs is displayed| | 0| otherwise| Objective Function Max. We will write a custom essay sample on Assigning Art specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Assigning Art specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Assigning Art specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Total pieces displayed at the exhibit Z = X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 + X5 +†¦. +X34 Subject to Constraint 1 : Budget constraint not exceed $4,000,000 300,000X1 + 250,000X2 + 125,000X3 + 400,000X4 + 500,000X5 + 400,000X6 + 550,000X7 + 700,000X8 + 575,000X9 + 200,000X10 + 225,000X11 + 150,000X12 + 150,000X13 + 850,000X14 + 750,000X15 + 400,000X16 + 175,000X17 + 450,000X18 + 500,000X19 + 500,000X20 + 500,000X21 + 650,000X22 + 650,000X23 + 250,000X24 + 350,000X25 + 450,000X26 + 400,000X27 + 400,000X28 + 300,000X29 + 300,000X30 + 50,000X31 + 50,000X32 +50,000X33 +50,000X34 ? ,000,000 Constraint 2 : Only one collage to be displayed X9 + X16 + X29 + X30 = 1 Constraint 3 : At least one wire-mesh sculpture displayed if a computer-generated drawing is displayed (gt;1) X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 + X5 ? 2 Constraint 4 : At least one wire-mesh sculpture displayed if a computer-generated drawing is displayed (=0) X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 + X5 ? 1 Constraint 5 : At least one photo-realistic painting X14 + X15 + X19 ? 1 Constraint 6 : At least one cubist painting X20 + X27 + X28 ? 1 Constraint 7 : At least one expressionist painting X21 ? 1 Constraint 8 : At least one watercolor painting X10 + X31 + X32 + X33 + X34 ? 1 Constraint 9 : At least one oil painting X12 + X13 + X22 + X23 + X26 ? 1 Constraint 10 : the number of paintings to be no greater than twice the number of other art forms X10 + X11 + X12 + X13 + X14 + X15 + X20 + X21 + X22 + X23 + X26 + X27 + X28 + X31 + X32 +X33 + X34 ? 2*(34 – sum of total number of painting) Constraint 11 : All Ashs painting X31 + X32 + X33 + X34 = 4 Constraint 12 : All Candys painting X10 + X11 = 2 Constraint 13 : At least one Davids painting X14 + X15 ? 1 Constraint 14 : At least one Ricks painting X19 + X20 + X21 ? 1 Constraint 15 : Davids painting is equal to Ricks painting X14 + X15 X19 X20 X21 ? 0 Constraint 16 : Only one Ziggys painting X29 + X30 ? 1 Constraint 17 : At least one piece from a female artist for every two pieces included from a male artist 2(X4 + X5 + X6 + X7 + X10 + X11 + X16 + X17 + X18 + X27 + X28) – (X1 + X2 +X3 +X8 +X9 +X12 +X13+X14 +X15+X19+X20 +X21+X22+X23 +X24+X25+X26 +X29 + X30+ X31+X32+X33 +X34 ) ? 0 Constraint 18 : Include either one or both of the pieces Aging Earth and Wasted Resources X8 + X9 ? Constraint 19 : At least one Bear Cantons paintings X24 + X25 + X26 ? 1 Constraint 20 : At least one of the following pieces: Chaos Resigns, Who has Control, Beyond and Pioneer X4 + X5 + X22 + X23 ? 1 Constraint 21 : Floor space for four sculptures X1 + X2 + X3 + X8 +X17 +X18 ? 4 Constraint 22 : Space for 20 paintings, collages, and drawings X4+X5 +X6+X7+X9 +X10+X11+X12 +X13+X14+X15 +X16 + X19+ X20+X21 +X22+X23 +X24+X25+X26 +X27+X28+X29 +X30+X31+X32 +X33 + X34 ? 20 Constraint 23 : Narcissism is displayed, Reflection should also be displayed X17 + X30 ? Optimal Solution No feasible area. The budget ($4,000,000) does not cover all the requirements b) To ensure that the exhibit draws the attention of the public, Celeste decides that it must include at least 20 pieces. Formulate and solve a BIP model to minimize the cost of the exhibit while displaying at least 20 pieces and meeting the requirements set by Ash and Celeste. How much does the exhibit cost? Which pieces are displayed? New Objective Function : Min. Total Cost Z = 300,000X1 + 250,000X2 + 125,000X3 + 400,000X4 + 500,000X5 + 400,000X6 + 50,000X7 + 700,000X8 + 575,000X9 + 200,000X10 + 225,000X11 + 150,000X12 + 150,000X13 + 850,000X14 + 750,000X15 + 400,000X16 + 175,000X17 + 450,000X18 + 500,000X19 + 500,000X20 + 500,000X21 + 650,000X22 + 650,000X23 + 250,000X24 + 350,000X25 + 450,000X26 + 400,000X27 + 400,000X28 + 300,000X29 + 300,000X30 + 50,000X31 + 50,000X32 +50,000X33 +50,000X34 Revised Constraint Constraint 1 : Total pieces to be displayed are at least 20 pieces X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 + X5 +†¦. +X34 ? 20 Solution At optimal point, the exhibit cost is $5,575,000. Total pieces are 20 pieces. Pieces to be displayed at the exhibit are listed as follows ; Colin Zweibell| â€Å"Burden†| A wire mesh sculpture of a mule| 250,000| sculpture| Male| Colin Zweibell| â€Å"The Great Equalizer†| A wire mesh sculpture of a gun| 125,000| sculpture| Male| Rita Losky| â€Å"Chaos Reigns†| A series of computer-generated drawings| 400,000| drawing| Female| Rita Losky| â€Å"Domestication†| A pen-and-ink drawing of a house| 400,000| drawing| Female| Norm Marson| â€Å"Aging Earth†| A sculpture of trash covering a $700,000 larger globe| 700,000| sculpture| Male| Candy Tate| â€Å"Serenity†| An all blue watercolor painting| 200,000| painting| Female| Candy Tate| â€Å"Calm Before the Storm†| A painting with an all blue watercolor background and a black watercolor center| 225,000| painting| Female| Robert Bayer| â€Å"Void†| An all black oil painting| 150,000| painting| Male| Robert Bayer| â€Å"Sun†| An all yellow oil painting| 150,000| painting| Male| David Lyman| â€Å"Harley†| A photo-realistic painting of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle| 750,000| painting| Male| Angie Oldman| â€Å"Reflection†| A mirror (considered a sculpture)| 175,000| sculpture| Female| Rick Rawls| â€Å"Rick III†| An expressionist self-portrait(painting)| 500,000| painting| Male| Bear Canton| â€Å"Wisdom†| A pen-and-ink drawing of an Apache chieftain| 250,000| drawing| Male| Helen Row| â€Å"Study of a Violin†| A cubist painting of a violin| 400,000| painting| Female| Helen Row| â€Å"Study of a Fruit Bowl†| A cubist painting of a bowl of fruit| 400,000| painting| Female| Ziggy Lite| â€Å"Narcissism†| A collage of photographs of Ziggy Lite| 300,000| collage| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"All That Glitters†| A watercolor painting of the Golden Gate Bridge| 50,000| painting| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"The Rock†| A watercolor painting of Alcatraz| 50,000| painting| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"Winding Road†| A watercolor painting of Lombard Street| 50,000| painting| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"Dreams Come True†| A watercolor painting of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art| 50,000| painting| Male| Total cost = $5,575,000 c) An influential patron of Rita Losky’s work who chairs the Museum Board of Directors learns that Celeste requires at least 20 pieces in the exhibit. He offers to pay the minimum amount required on top of Ash’s $4 million to ensure that exactly 20 pieces are displayed in the exhibit and that all of Rita’s pieces are displayed. How much does the patron have to pay? Which pieces are displayed? Additional Constraint Constraint 24 : All of Rita’s pieces are displayed X4 + X5 + X6 + X7 ? 4 Total cost is $5,975,000 which is covered 20 pieces of art and also included all Rita’s drawings. The additional cost (add on from $4,000,000) is = $1,975,000. Pieces to be displayed at the exhibit are listed as follows ; List of pieces chosen in C. Colin Zweibell| â€Å"The Great Equalizer†| A wire mesh sculpture of a gun| 125,000| sculpture| Male| Rita Losky| â€Å"Chaos Reigns†| A series of computer-generated drawings| 400,000| drawing| Female| Rita Losky| â€Å"Who Has Control? | A computer-generated drawing intermeshed with lines of computer code| 500,000| drawing| Female| Rita Losky| â€Å"Domestication†| A pen-and-ink drawing of a house| 400,000| drawing| Female| Rita Losky| â€Å"Innocence†| A pen-and-ink drawing of a child| 550,000| drawing| Female| Norm Marson| â€Å"Aging Earth†| A sculpture of trash covering a $700,000 larger globe| 700,000| sculpture | Male| Candy Tate| â€Å"Serenity†| An all blue watercolor painting| 200,000| painting| Female| Candy Tate| â€Å"Calm Before the Storm†| A painting with an all blue watercolor background and a black atercolor center| 225,000| painting| Female| Robert Bayer| â€Å"Void†| An all black oil painting| 150,000| painting| Male| Robert Bayer| â€Å"Sun†| An all yellow oil painting| 150,000| painting| Male| David Lyman| â€Å"Harley†| A photo-realistic painting of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle| 750,000| painting| Male| Angie Oldman| â€Å"Reflection†| A mirror (considered a sculpture)| 175,000| sculpture| Female| Rick Rawls| â€Å"Rick III†| An expressionist self-portrait(painting)| 500,000| painting| Male| Bear Canton| â€Å"Wisdom†| A pen-and-ink drawing of an Apache chieftain| 250,000| drawing| Male| Helen Row| â€Å"Study of a Fruit Bowl†| A cubist painting of a bowl of fruit| 400,000| painting| Female| Ziggy Lite| â€Å"Narcissism†| A collage of photographs of Ziggy Lite| 300,000| collage| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"All That Glitters†| A watercolor painting of the Golden Gate Bridge| 50,000| painting| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"The Rock†| A watercolor painting of Alcatraz| 50,000| painting| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"Winding Road†| A watercolor painting of Lombard Street| 50,000| painting| Male| Ash Briggs| â€Å"Dreams Come True†| A watercolor painting of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art| 50,000| painting| Male| Total cost = $5,975,000

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Profile of Christine Falling

Profile of Christine Falling Christine Falling was a 17-year-old babysitter when she murdered five babies and an elderly man. She was one of the youngest female serial killers in U.S. history. Childhood Years Christine Falling was born on March 12, 1963, in Perry, Florida to Ann, age 16 and Thomas Slaughter, age 65. Christine was Anns second child. Her sister Carol was born a year and a half earlier. From the beginning, life for Christine was challenging. Her mother Ann would often leave for months at a time. When Ann would return home, it seemed to her young daughters that she always came back pregnant. Over the following two years, after Christine was born, Ann had two more children, boys Michael and Earl. Of all the children, Thomas claimed only Earl as his biological child. The Slaughters were very poor, as were many living in Perry at the time. During Anns absence, Thomas cared for the children by bringing them out to the woods where he worked. But when he was in a work-related accident, Ann was forced to rejoin the family. After that the children were often shuffled around to family members until, according to Carol, Ann completely abandoned them, leaving them on a bench at a Perry shopping center. Jesse and Dolly Falling Dolly Falling wanted to be a mother  but was unable to have children. Her husband Jesse was related to the Slaughter children and they decided to adopt Carol and Christine. Life for the two girls at the Fallings home was unstable. Christine was epileptic and suffered from seizures. She also had severe learning and developmental problems. Physically she was unattractive, obese, and had an odd vacant look in her eyes. At an early age, Christine demonstrated personality traits that were worrisome. She would have severe fits of anger and displayed antisocial behavior. For example, she developed a fascination with torturing cats. She would strangle them and then drop them from up high to see if they really had nine lives. She learned immediately that they did not, yet that did not end her experiments. Both Carol and Christine became rebellious and unruly as they got older. However, according to author Madeline Blais in her book The Heart Is an Instrument, the girls were also subjected to physical and sexual abuse by Jesse Falling, something the Fallings both denied. However, life at the Falling home was so dysfunctional that the church pastor interceded and the Fallings agreed to send the girls away. A Refuge The girls were sent to the Great Oaks Village in Orlando. This was a group foster home designed to help neglected and abused children. Christine later commented on how much she enjoyed her time there, although according to social workers, during her stay she was a thief, compulsive liar, and would often get in trouble just for the attention that it brought. It was also noted in the social workers records that Jesse Falling had been arrested twice for sexually abusing Carol. The first arrest ended in a hung jury and the second time Dolly Falling dropped the charges. After a year at the refuge, the girls were returned to the Fallings. This time there was no sexual abuse, but the physical abuse continued. The final episode happened in October 1975 when Jesse allegedly subjected Christine to a severe beating for being 10 minutes late. He also insisted that she wear shorts to school the following day so everyone could see the justice marks. The following day the girls ran away. Munchausen Syndrome After six weeks of living with Carols friend, Christine decided to go to Blountstown and live with Ann, her birth mother. She managed to do that for a while, and in September 1977, at the age of 14, she married a man (reportedly her stepbrother) who was in his twenties. The marriage was riddled with arguments and violence and it ended after just six weeks. After her marriage failed, Christine developed a compulsion for going to the hospital emergency room. Each time she would complain of different ailments that doctors could not diagnose. One time she went complaining of bleeding, which turned out to be her regular menstrual period. Another time she thought a snake bit her. Within two years, she went to the hospital over 50 times. It seemed that Christines need for attention, which the counselors at Great Oaks Village had noted, was transferred to getting attention at the hospital. At that point, she was possibly developing Munchausen syndrome, an infliction in which those affected seek the comfort from medical personnel for exaggerated or self-inflicted symptoms of illnesses. Munchausen syndrome is closely related to Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP/MSP), when they abuse another person, usually a child, to get attention or sympathy for themselves. Christine Finds Her Calling Christine Falling had few options when it came to earning a living. She was uneducated and her maturity level was that of a young child. She managed to make some money by babysitting for neighbors and family. In fact, it seemed to be her calling. Parents trusted her and she enjoyed being with the children, or so it appeared. Her Victims - The Children On February 25, 1980, Christine was babysitting two-year-old Cassidy Muffin Johnson, when according to Falling, the child became ill and fell out of her crib. She was diagnosed with encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and died three days later. According to the autopsy, her death was due to blunt trauma to the skull. One of the doctors did not agree with the childs diagnosis and found Fallings tear-stained story questionable. He noted his suspicions that the baby was physically harmed and did not die of natural causes. He suggested that the police should talk to Falling, but investigators took no further action. Soon after the incident, Falling moved to Lakeland, Florida. The next two children to die were cousins, four-year-old Jeffrey Davis and two-year-old Joseph Spring. While caring for Jeffrey, Falling told doctors that he had stopped breathing. The autopsy report listed myocarditis, which is usually a result of a viral infection and causes inflammation of the heart. Three days later Falling was babysitting Joseph while his parents attended Jeffreys funeral. Falling said Joseph failed to wake up from his nap. He was also found with a viral infection and the case was closed. Falling decided to return to Perry  and took a position in July 1981 as a housekeeper for 77-year-old William Swindle. Swindle died on the first day that Falling worked. He was found on his kitchen floor. It was assumed that he suffered a massive heart attack. Not long after Swindles death, Fallings stepsister took her eight-month-old daughter, Jennifer Daniels, for her vaccinations. Falling went along. On the way home, the stepsister ran into the store for diapers and when she returned to the car Falling told her that Jennifer had stopped breathing. The baby was dead. On July 2, 1982, Falling was taking care of 10-week-old Travis Cook who was just home from the hospital after a week prior Christine had noticed he was having a hard time breathing. This time, however, Travis did not make it. Christine said he just suddenly died. The doctors and nurses ignored the usual tears that poured from Falling as she explained what happened. The autopsy showed that the childs death was caused by suffocation. Fallings reign of terror had finally ended. Fallings Confession Falling eventually confessed to five murders. She was afraid of getting the death penalty and agreed to a plea deal. She told detectives that she killed her victims by smotheration and had learned how to do it by watching television. She boasted about putting her own spin on the technique by placing a blanket over the children faces. She also said that she heard voices telling her to kill the baby. In a taped confession, she described the events leading up to the smotheration of each child. According to Falling: Cassidy Johnson was smothered because she had gotten kind of rowdy or something. Jeffrey Davis made me mad or something. I was already mad that morning. I just took it out on him and just started choking him til he was dead. Joe Boy was napping when I dont know. I just got the urge and wanted to kill him. Her niece, Jennifer Daniels died because She was continually crying and crying and crying and it made me mad so I just put my hands around her neck and choked her til she shut up. Travis Coleman was sleeping when for no apparent reason she killed him. Guilty Plea On September 17, 1982, Christine Falling plead guilty to murder two children and received two concurrent life sentences. After a few years in prison, she admitted to strangling William Swindle. In 2006, Falling came up for parole and was denied. Her next parole hearing was set for September 2017.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Exercise Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Exercise - Coursework Example One can rely on violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act or the Connecticut Fair Employment Practices Act. The law however prohibits discrimination based on age. Section 622 sub-section 3(a) say, â€Å"It shall be unlawful for an employer to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual or otherwise discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, conditions, terms, or privileges of employment, because of the individual’s age.† It continues in sub-section 3(b), â€Å"It shall be unlawful for an employment agency to fail or refuse to refer for employment, or other ­wise to discriminate against, any individual because of such individual’s age, or to classify or refer for employment any individual on the basis of such individual’s age...† (Eeoc.gov, 2014). In the United States of America, tobacco smoking employees are protected by state statutes — Smoker Protection Laws. At the moment, twenty-nine states plus the District of Columbia have such laws operational. Although these laws vary from state to state, employers are generally legally prohibited from either firing or refusing to hire an employee for consuming any tobacco product during non-working hours and away from the employers property. Consumption of such products in the employer’s premises or during working hours is however not protected (Provine, 2007). In Colorado and New York there is no law related to tobacco use in employment relations. Smokers are however protected under other broader state statutes that forbid employers from discriminating against an employee who engages in a lawful activity seeing as consumption of tobacco is legally